Thursday, August 20, 2009

Black Classics – A Miscellany

This will be the final entry on the Penguin “Black Classics”. There may be a few more floating around in my book collection, but the bulk of them have now been displayed.

First – Chinese & Japanese Literature

poems_late_tang six_yuan_plays
1963 Edition
A detail of a Chinese silk painting of 8th to 10th C with the young Buddha practising archery
1972 Edition
Detail from Ch’ing Ming Shang Ho Tu the famous scroll depicting a city of Cathay. Attributed to Chiang Tse-tuan

as_i_crossed
1973 Edition – detail of the Shotoku Taishi E-den by Munezane (Heian period)

Spanish & Portuguese Literature

diaz_newspain rojas_spanishbawd
1963 Edition
A Zapotec figure from Monte Alban
1964 Edition
A detail of a Spanish manuscript

camoens_lusiads
1973 Edition
A Portuguese Caravelle rounding the Cape of Good Hope from the Atlas of Guillaume le Testu 1556.

Pirates

exquemelin_buccaneers
1969 Edition
Detail from “Battle at Sea” by Jan Peeters

Nietzche & Machiavelli

nietzsche_zarathustra machiavelli_prince
1971 Edition
Detail from an etching of Nietzche by Hans Old
1964 Edition
A bust of Machiavelli

I will be moving on to Pelicans in the next entry.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Black Classics – Old English, Old Norse and Mediaeval Literature

When I attended the University of Melbourne in the 1960s I enrolled in a course of Middle English. The lecturer for this course was a delightful old scholar called Professor Ian Maxwell who also ran a course in Old Icelandic and hosted a discussion group for enthusiasts of Old Norse. In the Middle English course we had to read books like The Canterbury Tales and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in the original. Although I only studied Middle English for one year, I did develop an interest in early English literature, hence these books in my Black Classics collection. Needless to say, they have been gathering dust for many years.

sir_gawaine earliest_english_poems
1964 Edition
Detail from Medieval Illuminated Manuscript
1966 Edition
Detail of the Franks Casket
quest_holygrail monmouth_history
1969 Edition
Detail from L’Apparition du St Graal in a 15thC manuscript
1973 Edition
King Arthur – a detail from a French manuscript

Two editions of Beowulf…

beowulf beowulf_70s
1963 Edition
A prose translation by David Wright
Cover – a helmet from Sutton Hoo treasure
1973 Edition
A verse translation by Michael Alexander
Cover – detail of enlarged escutcheon on the rim of the large hanging bowl from Sutton Hoo

crusades
1963 Edition
Detail from a 14thC manuscript of the Conquest of Constantinople

lives_of_saints celtic_misc
1981 Edition
The Voyage of St Brendan, Bede’s Life of St Cuthbert & Eddius’s Life of Wilfrid
Cover – Athelstan presenting the Book to St Cuthbert from Bede
1971 Edition
Detail of an illumination from the Book of Durrow

Norse Sagas

king_harald vinland_sagas
1966 Edition
Detail from Baldishot Tapestry
1965 Edition
Axehead from the grave of a Viking chief

Medieval German Literature

nibelungenlied strassburg_tristan
1965 Edition
Detail from the Hundeshagen Codex, the only surviving Nibelung manuscript with illustrations
1965 Edition
Also contains The Tristan of Thomas
Detail of a woodcut in an early edition of Tristan

Next – the last of the Black Classics – a miscellany

Sunday, August 16, 2009

Black Classics – Romans & Greeks

This entry will cover Black Classics of Roman and Greek classic works.

Romans first…

cicero_speeches pliny_letters
1972 Edition
A detail from a bust of Cicero
1972 Edition
Detail from Trajan’s Column
petronius_satyricon plutarch_moral_essays
1965 Edition
Part of 2nd Century Mosaic
1971 Edition
Designed by Germano Facetti
Market Scenes from Esquilino frescoes

The Greeks…

aeschylus_orestes

1964 Edition – Mask from Mycene known as the "Mask of Agamemnon"

aeschylus_prometheus euripides_medea plato_republic
1971 Edition
Detail of Greek Relief depicting Prometheus
1964 Edition
A Maenad taken from an Athenian cup of the 5th Century
1963 Edition
Portion of a Mosaic

Next – more “Black Classics”

Friday, August 14, 2009

Black Classics – French Novels

Penguin and other publishers during the 1960s/70s are to be commended for the range of literature they published. There’s nothing like that bravery in publishing these days.

Tonight I present French literature…

zola_nana zola_therese
1972 Edition
Cover designed by Germano Facetti - detail from a nude by Toulouse Lautrec
1968 Edition
Detail from “Under the Lamplight by Edouard Vuillard
balzac_goriot prevost_manon
1969 Edition
The Cemetery of Pere Lachaise from an anonymous painting
1967 Edition
Detail of “Young Girl at the Mirror” by Jean Raoux

stendhal_scarlet
1965 Edition – A portrait by Pierre-Paul Prud’hon

huysmans_against_nature
1971 Edition - Detail of “Le Comte de Montesquiou” by G Baldini

Next - more “Black Classics”

Thursday, August 13, 2009

Penguin Black Classics – Russian Novels

Continuing on with the Penguin “Black Classics” series, tonight I present the Russians.

Firstly, Dostoyevsky.

dostoyevsky_crime dostoyevsky_idiot
1969 Edition
Pierre Blancher in Cheval’s film of Crime & Punishment
1967 Edition
Lithograph by Pierre Barbier
dostoyevsky_karamazov1 dostoyevsky_karamazov2
1967 Edition
The Student by Larochenko
1967 Edition
Drawing by Repine

dostoyevsky_devils

1960 Edition – old style Penguin Classic

Tolstoy

tolstoy_war1 tolstoy_war2
1967 Edition
Natasha’s First Ball by Leonid Pasternak
1967 Edition
Death of Prince Andrei by Leonid Pasternak

tolstoy_anna

1965 Edition – Lithograph of the Marble Palace St Petersburg

Turgenev & Gorky

turgenev_eve turgenev_sketches
1967 Edition
Detail from The Aristocrat At Breakfast by P. A. Fedotov
1967 Edition
Russian engraving from 19th Century popular song sheet

gorky_childhood
1966 Edition – Detail from a 19th Century Russian lithograph

Next – more “Black Classics”

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Penguin "Black Classics"

During the 1960s to 1970s Penguin Books released the series of black covered classics. In the 1950s the covers were much simpler though of uniform design.

longus_daphnis plato_protagorus plato_socrates
virgil_aeneid roland dante_hell

The “Black Classics” however all have wonderfully appropriate works of art on the front cover, for instance all the Ibsen Plays in the series are graced with cover art by Edvard Munch.

ibsen_master_builder_60s ibsen_master_builder_70s

1964 Edition
Detail of portrait of Ibsen

1973 Edition
Detail of "The RedVineyard"

ibsen_ghosts

1974 Edition – Detail of “The Sick Child” by Munch

ibsen_hedda ibsen_plays

1973 Edition
Detail of a lithograph by Munch

1974 Edition
Detail of "Agony" by Munch

I have quite a good collection of the Penguin “Black Classics”, most of them acquired in the 1960s. There was, I remember, a small bookshop in an inner Melbourne suburb, which sold Penguin seconds (i.e. slightly shop soiled) at ridiculously cheap prices. Also I was lucky to have a friend who worked for Penguin. Penguin employees had access to a “pig” bin of seconds and were able to take their pick of them. My friend gave me boxes of these, so I have many books that appear very interesting, but remain unread. They now appear to have become collector’s items.

Next – more “Black Classics”